Fed Regist. 1998 Jun 26;63(123):34968-5116.
The Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (BBA) establishes a new Medicare+Choice (M+C) program that significantly expands the health care options available to Medicare beneficiaries. Under this program, eligible individuals may elect to receive Medicare benefits through enrollment in one of an array of private health plan choices beyond the original Medicare program or the plans now available through managed care organizations under section 1876 of the Social Security Act. Among the alternatives that will be available to Medicare beneficiaries are M+C coordinated care plans (including plans offered by health maintenance organizations, preferred provider organizations, and provider-sponsored organizations), M+C "MSA" plans, that is, a combination of a high deductible M+C health insurance plan and a contribution to an M+C medical savings account (MSA), and M+C private fee-for-service plans. The introduction of the M+C program will have a profound effect on Medicare beneficiaries and on the health plans and providers that furnish care. The new provisions of the Medicare statute, set forth as Part C of title XVIII of the Social Security Act, address a wide range of areas, including eligibility and enrollment, benefits and beneficiary protections, quality assurance, participating providers, payments to M+C organizations, premiums, appeals and grievances, and contracting rules. This interim final rule explains and implements these provisions. In addition, we are soliciting letters of intent from organizations that intend to offer M+C MSA plans to Medicare beneficiaries and/or to serve as M+C MSA trustees.
1997年《平衡预算法案》(BBA)设立了一项新的“医疗保险+选择”(M+C)计划,该计划显著扩大了医疗保险受益人可获得的医疗保健选择范围。根据该计划,符合条件的个人可以选择通过加入一系列私人健康计划之一来领取医疗保险福利,这些计划超出了原始医疗保险计划的范围,也超出了目前根据《社会保障法》第1876条通过管理式医疗组织提供的计划。医疗保险受益人可选择的方案包括M+C协调护理计划(包括健康维护组织、优选提供者组织和提供者赞助组织提供的计划)、M+C“医疗储蓄账户”(MSA)计划,即高免赔额M+C医疗保险计划与M+C医疗储蓄账户(MSA)缴款的组合,以及M+C私人按服务收费计划。M+C计划的推出将对医疗保险受益人以及提供护理的健康计划和提供者产生深远影响。作为《社会保障法》第十八编C部分规定的医疗保险法规新条款,涉及广泛领域,包括资格与参保、福利与受益人保护、质量保证、参与的提供者、向M+C组织的支付、保费、申诉与投诉以及合同规则。本暂行最终规则对这些条款进行解释并予以实施。此外,我们正在征求有意向医疗保险受益人提供M+C MSA计划和/或担任M+C MSA受托人的组织的意向书。