Nowicki M, Chaku M
Southwest Texas State University, San Marcos, USA.
Healthc Financ Manage. 1998 Oct;52(10):62-4.
Historically, healthcare organizations have been reluctant to admit mistakes because of potential legal liability. Admitting mistakes and taking corrective and compensatory action may reduce the likelihood of a lawsuit and, if a lawsuit is lost, may reduce the punitive damage award. Financial consequences involve admitting mistakes and incurring the associated compensatory costs or not admitting mistakes and incurring associated compensatory and punitive damages for the mistakes that are discovered later. Ethical consequences revolve around managers' duty to patients, the healthcare organization, and themselves and their families.
从历史上看,医疗机构一直不愿承认错误,因为可能存在法律责任。承认错误并采取纠正和补偿措施可能会降低诉讼的可能性,而且如果败诉,可能会减少惩罚性损害赔偿。财务后果包括承认错误并承担相关的补偿成本,或者不承认错误并为后来发现的错误承担相关的补偿和惩罚性损害赔偿。道德后果围绕着管理者对患者、医疗机构以及他们自己和家人的责任。