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黄曲霉毒素B1和促肾上腺皮质激素单次给药对雏鸭法氏囊及脾脏椭球周围淋巴组织中酸性磷酸酶反应强度的影响。

The effect of single administration of aflatoxin B1 and ACTH on the intensity of acid phosphatase reaction in bursa Fabricii and in periellipsoidal lymphatic tissue of the spleen of ducklings.

作者信息

Słowik J, Graczyk S, Kuryszko J, Kuprowski M

机构信息

Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Agricultural University, Wrocław, Poland.

出版信息

Arch Vet Pol. 1993;33(3-4):197-204.

Abstract

The experiments were carried out with Peking breed female ducklings which on their second day of life were administered into the crop a single dose of 1.5 micrograms of aflatoxin B1. On the 14th and 15th day from administration of aflatoxin B1 the ducklings were intravenously injected a single dose of ACTH at 1 i.u. per 100 g bodyweight. Disturbances in the ducklings, initiated by aflatoxin and then increased by ACTH, manifested themselves by a change in the intensity of acid phosphatase reaction in the lymphatic organs tested. The occurrence of differentiated APh reaction (but intensified differently as compared to that in control ducklings) within bursa Fabricii and in periellipsoidal lymphatic tissue of the spleen was the expression of unevenly changed reactivity of respective tissues in those organs due to the action of aflatoxin B1. These results seem to present an interesting starting point for further multidirectional experiments, first of all in the range of immunological reactivity in birds.

摘要

实验使用的是北京品种的雌性雏鸭,在其出生第二天时,给嗉囊单次注射1.5微克黄曲霉毒素B1。在注射黄曲霉毒素B1后的第14天和第15天,给雏鸭静脉注射单次剂量的促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH),剂量为每100克体重1国际单位。由黄曲霉毒素引发并随后因促肾上腺皮质激素而加剧的雏鸭身体紊乱,表现为所检测淋巴器官中酸性磷酸酶反应强度的变化。法氏囊和脾脏椭球周围淋巴组织中出现分化的酸性磷酸酶反应(但与对照雏鸭相比,增强程度不同),是由于黄曲霉毒素B1的作用,这些器官中各组织反应性发生不均匀变化的表现。这些结果似乎为进一步的多方向实验提供了一个有趣的起点,首先是在鸟类免疫反应性方面。

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