Zolotokrylina E S
Anesteziol Reanimatol. 1999 Jan-Feb(1):13-8.
Changes in blood coagulation and fibrinolysis were followed up in 255 patients of intensive care wards during 5 days after effective treatment of grave and terminal stages of traumatic hemorrhagic shock. Four stages in the development of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) were distinguished. Special attention is paid to the time course of the third stage with repeated hypercoagulation, suppressed fibrinolysis, and microthrombolysis in organs and tissues leading to multiple organ failure. The fourth stage of DIC is described, when involvement of the organs and generalized inflammation or sepsis is associated with remote (on days 3-5 and later) hemorrhages. These hemorrhages are apparently caused by disorders in fibrin production but not by acute fibrinolysis and consumption coagulopathy, as during the second stage of DIC.
在对255名重症监护病房患者进行有效治疗创伤性失血性休克的严重和终末期后的5天内,对其凝血和纤溶变化进行了随访。区分了弥散性血管内凝血(DIC)发展的四个阶段。特别关注第三阶段的时间进程,该阶段会反复出现高凝状态、纤溶抑制以及器官和组织中的微血栓形成,进而导致多器官功能衰竭。描述了DIC的第四阶段,此时器官受累以及全身性炎症或脓毒症与远期(第3 - 5天及之后)出血相关。这些出血显然是由纤维蛋白生成紊乱引起的,而非像DIC第二阶段那样由急性纤溶和消耗性凝血病导致。