外周静脉穿刺中心静脉导管：婴儿和新生儿头皮静脉穿刺的成功率

Peripherally inserted central venous catheters: success of scalp-vein access in infants and newborns.

作者信息

Racadio J M, Johnson N D, Doellman D A

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039, USA.

出版信息

Radiology. 1999 Mar;210(3):858-60. doi: 10.1148/radiology.210.3.r99mr14858.

DOI:10.1148/radiology.210.3.r99mr14858

PMID:10207492

Abstract

The authors assessed the feasibility of placing peripherally inserted central venous catheters via scalp veins in infants and newborns. In 60 newborns and infants, aged 3 days to 10 months, placement of 62 2-F peripherally inserted central venous catheters was attempted with scalpvein access. The tip location was central in 30 of the 62 catheters (48%) and long peripheral intravenous in 17 (27%); access failed in 15 (24%). Scalp-vein access for peripherally inserted central venous catheters offers a safe and effective alternative route for gaining central venous access in infants and newborns.

摘要

作者评估了经头皮静脉为婴儿和新生儿放置外周静脉穿刺中心静脉导管的可行性。在60例年龄为3天至10个月的新生儿和婴儿中，尝试通过头皮静脉通路放置62根2-F外周静脉穿刺中心静脉导管。62根导管中有30根（48%）尖端位于中心，17根（27%）位于外周静脉；15根（24%）穿刺失败。经头皮静脉通路放置外周静脉穿刺中心静脉导管为婴儿和新生儿获得中心静脉通路提供了一种安全有效的替代途径。