在儿童长期入住重症监护病房期间满足其心理社会和发育需求。

Meeting psychosocial and developmental needs of children during prolonged intensive care unit hospitalization.

作者信息

Jansen M T, DeWitt P K, Meshul R J, Krasnoff J B, Lau A M, Keens T G

出版信息

Child Health Care. 1989 Spring;18(2):91-5. doi: 10.1207/s15326888chc1802_5.

Abstract

In order to optimize psychosocial and cognitive development and family function of chronically ill patients who are acutely stable in a pediatric intensive care unit, the philosophy of care was changed. Psychosocial development was enhanced by practices that develop trust in caregivers, including change in visiting policies and consistency in caregivers. Cognitive development was enhanced by increasing interaction with the environment outside of the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit bed. Family function was maintained by communication and family participation.

摘要

为了优化在儿科重症监护病房中病情急性稳定的慢性病患儿的心理社会和认知发展以及家庭功能，护理理念发生了改变。通过培养对护理人员信任的做法来促进心理社会发展，包括改变探视政策和护理人员的一致性。通过增加与儿科重症监护病房病床之外的环境的互动来促进认知发展。通过沟通和家庭参与来维持家庭功能。