Phipps W E
Death Stud. 1988;12(2):91-9. doi: 10.1080/07481188808252226.
Hospices/hospitals in Western civilization are primarily an outgrowth of the teachings of Jesus. Soon after Greek monastic orders constructed buildings for the sick and dying, noblewoman Fabiola established the first hospices in the western Mediterranean. The hospice/hospital movement spread widely in medieval Europe. In modern society a distinction has been made between hospitals and hospices. Hospitals are devoted mostly to curing patients while hospices are concerned with terminal care. St. Christopher's Hospice is the acclaimed model of what a hospice program should contain. Caring for the sick and dying has contributed greatly to the positive influence of Christianity.
西方文明中的临终关怀院/医院主要是耶稣教义的产物。在希腊修道院为病人和垂死者建造房屋后不久,贵族女子法比奥拉在地中海西部建立了第一所临终关怀院。临终关怀院/医院运动在中世纪的欧洲广泛传播。在现代社会,医院和临终关怀院之间已有所区分。医院主要致力于治疗病人,而临终关怀院则关注临终护理。圣克里斯托弗临终关怀院是备受赞誉的临终关怀项目典范。照顾病人和垂死者对基督教的积极影响贡献巨大。