Arnold M A, v Uexküll B, Wagner D
Z Klin Psychol Psychother. 1976;24(4):368-76.
A group of rockers (N = 46) was tested using questionnaires by means of which their social background, views and attitudes to others, intelligence, performance motivation and further personality variables such as aggression, extraversion, neuroticism and rigidity were investigated. The control group comprised a sample population of non-rockers (N = 132) matched with the rockers as regards age and education. Rockers come more frequently from broken homes and families with financial difficulties. They display more aggression, criminality, intolerance and dislike of other groups and have a higher alcohol consumption. They advocate physical strength and violence. There are frequent changes of employment, as well as a high proportion of unemployment and unqualified occupations. Their intelligence lies below that of the average population. As regards the other personality variables they did not differ from the control group.
一组摇滚乐手(N = 46)通过问卷调查进行测试,借此调查他们的社会背景、对他人的看法和态度、智力、表现动机以及诸如攻击性、外向性、神经质和刻板性等其他个性变量。对照组由非摇滚乐手的样本群体(N = 132)组成,在年龄和教育方面与摇滚乐手相匹配。摇滚乐手更频繁地来自破裂家庭和经济困难的家庭。他们表现出更多的攻击性、犯罪行为、不容忍和对其他群体的厌恶,并且酒精消费量更高。他们崇尚体力和暴力。就业变动频繁,失业率和从事无资格职业的比例也很高。他们的智力低于平均水平。在其他个性变量方面,他们与对照组没有差异。