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动画模拟:一种用于实践改进的宝贵决策支持工具。

Animated simulation: a valuable decision support tool for practice improvement.

作者信息

Ledlow G R, Bradshaw D M

机构信息

Central Michigan University, USA.

出版信息

J Healthc Manag. 1999 Mar-Apr;44(2):91-101; discussion 101-2.

Abstract

Animated computer simulation is a powerful tool for healthcare operation improvement. As a decision support tool, it offers a systematic method to compare alternative approaches to healthcare operations. Because staff interaction is encouraged by this tool, simulation projects facilitate staff team building and process change ownership. Information that is not used as applied knowledge for the purpose of improvement is worthless. Simulation offers management detailed knowledge of processes, enabling management to make better-informed decisions by providing performance data, such as resource usage rates, patient wait times, capacity rates, and process performance information. Alternatives under consideration can be compared and modified without high financial, personal, and customer costs to the healthcare operation. The knowledge gained from each alternative's simulation response variables can be evaluated against set criteria, the status quo, and each other to determine the best option. Current automation systems and software products allow decision makers to use this tool without investing resources in errant options. A simulation project strategy with examples and a case study of change and renovation of a family practice clinic are provided.

摘要

计算机动画模拟是改善医疗保健运营的有力工具。作为一种决策支持工具,它提供了一种系统的方法来比较医疗保健运营的替代方法。由于该工具鼓励员工互动,模拟项目有助于员工团队建设和流程变革的自主性。未作为改进应用知识使用的信息毫无价值。模拟为管理层提供详细的流程知识,通过提供诸如资源使用率、患者等待时间、容量率和流程绩效信息等绩效数据,使管理层能够做出更明智的决策。可以在不对医疗保健运营造成高昂财务、人员和客户成本的情况下,对所考虑的替代方案进行比较和修改。从每个替代方案的模拟响应变量中获得的知识可以根据既定标准、现状以及相互之间进行评估,以确定最佳选项。当前的自动化系统和软件产品使决策者能够使用此工具,而无需在错误的选项上投入资源。本文提供了一个模拟项目策略,包括示例以及一个家庭医疗诊所变革与翻新的案例研究。

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