Maus M, Goldman H W
Department of Oculoplastics and Orbital Surgery, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999 May;15(3):166-70. doi: 10.1097/00002341-199905000-00005.
To describe a technique combining the expertise of the oculoplastic orbital surgeon and the neurosurgeon which allows access to the posterior orbit, anterior fossa, cavernous sinus and suprasellar region with minimal brain manipulation.
A transorbital craniotomy through a suprabrow incision is performed removing part of the frontal bone and orbital roof as a single piece. This allows wide access with only minimal, if any, brain retraction. The superior, lateral and medial orbit is clearly visualized, as well as the apex of the orbit. The bone flap is replaced at the end of the case with Tantalum plates.
A cavernous hemangioma at the orbital apex was removed without complications. The exposure was superb and allowed identification and preservation of orbital structures.
Transorbital craniotomy allows for wide access to the posterior orbit and parasellar region and anterior fossa of the brain with minimal brain manipulation. The use of a suprabrow incision results in an excellent cosmetic result. There is minimal postoperative morbidity, which decreases hospitalization time.
描述一种结合眼整形眼眶外科医生和神经外科医生专业技术的方法,该方法能够在对脑的操作最少的情况下进入眼眶后部、前颅窝、海绵窦和鞍上区域。
通过眉上切口进行经眶开颅术,将部分额骨和眶顶作为一个整体移除。这仅需极少的脑牵拉(若有牵拉的话)就能实现广泛暴露。眼眶的上、外侧和内侧以及眶尖都能清晰可见。手术结束时用钽板替换骨瓣。
成功切除眶尖的海绵状血管瘤,无并发症发生。暴露极佳,能够识别并保留眼眶结构。
经眶开颅术能在对脑操作最少的情况下广泛进入眼眶后部、鞍旁区域和脑前颅窝。眉上切口的使用带来极佳的美容效果。术后发病率极低,缩短了住院时间。