Besly W, Ward Booth P
Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UK.
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999 Apr;37(2):129-33. doi: 10.1054/bjom.1998.0433.
We present modifications of the technique of harvesting adult tibial cancellous bone that enables its safe and reliable use in children. We studied 15 children undergoing secondary grafting of alveolar clefts radiographically and clinically and compared them with a similar group of children who had bone harvested from the iliac crest. Duration of hospital stay (mean 1, range 1-2 compared with 3, range 2-4) analgesic requirements (duration 1-4 days compared with 1-3 weeks) were all considerably less when bone was taken from the proximal tibia and mobility was considerably improved (able to walk on day 1 compared with restricted walking for 1-3 weeks.
我们介绍了获取成人胫骨松质骨技术的改良方法,该方法能使其安全可靠地应用于儿童。我们对15例接受牙槽嵴二期植骨的儿童进行了影像学和临床研究,并将他们与另一组从髂嵴获取骨的类似儿童组进行比较。当从胫骨近端获取骨时,住院时间(平均1天,范围1 - 2天,相比之下为3天,范围2 - 4天)、镇痛需求(持续1 - 4天,相比之下为1 - 3周)都显著减少,并且活动能力有显著改善(术后第1天即可行走,相比之下需限制行走1 - 3周)。