Yasuhara T T, Dodge R E, Jennings R T, Valdez M R
Department of Aerospace Medicine, USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks Air Force Base, TX 78235-5252, USA.
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1999 Jun;70(6):609-11.
The American College of Preventive Medicine (ACPM), with sponsorship from the Health Resources Administration (HRSA), has published core competencies that are common to all preventive medicine residencies-aerospace medicine (ASM), occupational medicine (OM), and general preventive medicine/public health (GPM/PH). Further development of specialty area competencies for ASM residents was addressed by a working group comprised of representatives from each of the four ASM residency programs.
Representatives from the U.S. Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine, Wright State University, University of Texas Medical Branch-Galveston, and the Naval Operational Medicine Institute convened to develop a set of broad competency statements for ASM residents that would encompass the breadth of ASM residency training as it is currently provided in the U.S.
A listing of six ASM resident competencies, with supporting skill sets, are presented. In combination with the ACPM core competencies, the ASM resident competencies represent a refocusing of educational objectives on skills attainment.
The ASM resident competencies identify the capabilities of graduating ASM residents as distinct from OM and GPM/PH residents. At the same time, they are broad enough to permit specific areas of emphasis (e.g., military, civil, or space) to be pursued within the various ASM residencies. This represents the first successful attempt to draft a consolidated statement of educational objectives that has universal acceptance and applicability across all U.S. aerospace medicine residencies.
美国预防医学学院(ACPM)在卫生资源管理局(HRSA)的赞助下,发布了所有预防医学住院医师培训项目(航空航天医学[ASM]、职业医学[OM]以及普通预防医学/公共卫生[GPM/PH])共有的核心能力要求。一个由四个ASM住院医师培训项目的代表组成的工作组探讨了ASM住院医师专业领域能力要求的进一步发展。
美国空军航空航天医学院、莱特州立大学、德克萨斯大学加尔维斯顿医学分校以及海军作战医学研究所的代表齐聚一堂,为ASM住院医师制定了一套广泛的能力声明,该声明涵盖了美国目前提供的ASM住院医师培训的广度。
列出了六项ASM住院医师能力要求及相应的技能组合。与ACPM核心能力要求相结合,ASM住院医师能力要求代表了教育目标对技能掌握的重新聚焦。
ASM住院医师能力要求明确了毕业的ASM住院医师与OM和GPM/PH住院医师不同的能力。同时,它们足够宽泛,允许在各个ASM住院医师培训项目中追求特定的重点领域(如军事、民用或太空领域)。这是首次成功尝试起草一份得到所有美国航空航天医学住院医师培训项目普遍认可和适用的综合教育目标声明。