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右心房黏液瘤无症状病例中的舒张晚期肿瘤“扑落”音。

Late diastolic tumor "plop" in an asymptomatic case of right atrial myxoma.

作者信息

Buksa M, Haracić A

机构信息

Klinika za bolesti srca, Klinicki centar Univerziteta u Sarajevu.

出版信息

Med Arh. 1999;53(2):77-9.

Abstract

Myxomas of the right atrium are rare tumors of the heart. They have been almost always described as symptomatic tumors. Auscultation and phonocardiography have been revealed tumor "plop" (P) as an early diastolic phenomenon, but the late "plop" has not be described. The aim of the case report is to present late diastolic tumor "plop" in an asymptomatic case of right atrial myxoma. A thirty year old man without any subjective symptoms was admitted to the clinic because of a murmur found during a routine examination when applying for a new job. Two dimensional echocardiography showed slightly enlarged right atrium with a myxoma in it. M-mode echocardiogram taken from parasternal short axis plane revealed a wide cluster of echoes in the right atrium moving into the right ventricle inflow tract in diastole. Simultaneous phonocardiogram showed splitting of the first sound (0.06 sec.). The tumor "plop" occurred in late diastole, 0.22 seconds after the second sound (S2) and coincided with maximum tumor protrusion into the right ventricle. After successful operation of the tumor without catheterisation, echophonocardiographic finding has become quite normal.

摘要

右心房黏液瘤是一种罕见的心脏肿瘤。几乎所有病例都被描述为有症状的肿瘤。听诊和心音图检查发现肿瘤“扑落音”(P)是舒张早期现象,但舒张晚期的“扑落音”尚未见报道。本病例报告旨在呈现一例无症状右心房黏液瘤患者出现舒张晚期肿瘤“扑落音”的情况。一名30岁男性,无任何主观症状,因在新工作入职体检时发现杂音而入院。二维超声心动图显示右心房轻度扩大,内有一黏液瘤。取自胸骨旁短轴平面的M型超声心动图显示右心房内有一团广泛的回声,舒张期进入右心室流入道。同步心音图显示第一心音分裂(0.06秒)。肿瘤“扑落音”出现在舒张晚期,第二心音(S2)后0.22秒,与肿瘤最大程度突入右心室同时出现。肿瘤成功切除且未进行导管插入术后,超声心动图检查结果已恢复正常。

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