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家庭治疗实践中治疗师的内心对话:关于治疗师的自我、治疗僵局及反思过程的一些观点

The therapist's inner conversation in family therapy practice: some ideas about the self of the therapist, therapeutic impasse, and the process of reflection.

作者信息

Rober P

机构信息

Feelings & Context, Antwerp, Belgium.

出版信息

Fam Process. 1999 Summer;38(2):209-28. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1999.00209.x.

Abstract

In this article, a distinction is made between the outer therapeutic conversation and the therapist's inner conversation. The therapeutic conversation is a circle of meaning in which both the therapist and the clients play a part. The therapist's inner conversation is described as a negotiation between the self of the therapist and his role. In this process of negotiation the therapist has to take seriously, not only his observations, but also what is evoked in him by these observations, that is, images, moods, emotions, associations, memories, and so on. Furthermore, therapeutic impasse is conceptualized as a paralysis of the circle of meaning and of the therapist's inner conversation. A process of reflection is proposed as a way out of the impasse. In that process, the inner conversation of the therapist is externalized with the help of an outsider. In the final part of this article, a case study illustrates the importance of these ideas for the family therapy practice.

摘要

在本文中,区分了外部治疗性对话和治疗师的内部对话。治疗性对话是一个意义循环,治疗师和来访者都参与其中。治疗师的内部对话被描述为治疗师的自我与其角色之间的一种协商。在这个协商过程中,治疗师不仅要认真对待自己的观察,还要认真对待这些观察在他内心唤起的东西,即意象、情绪、情感、联想、记忆等等。此外,治疗僵局被概念化为意义循环和治疗师内部对话的一种瘫痪状态。提出了一个反思过程作为摆脱僵局的方法。在这个过程中,治疗师的内部对话在一个局外人的帮助下被外化。本文的最后一部分通过一个案例研究说明了这些观点对家庭治疗实践的重要性。

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