Beeman C S
Department of Oral Health Science, University of Kentucky College of Dentistry, Lexington, USA.
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999 Jul;57(7):824-30. doi: 10.1016/s0278-2391(99)90824-8.
The role of the orthodontist is to treat patients to optimal function, aesthetics, and long-term stability. The controversy surrounding third molars has focused on the pathologic problems they may cause and the risk/benefits of their removal. Although malocclusion is not considered a disease, it is unreasonable to ignore the orthodontic issues related to third molars, especially in patients who make the investment to achieve an ideal occlusion. Part of a complete orthodontic treatment plan is a recommendation regarding third molars. The plan should include a rationale and recommendation for their removal based on the orthodontic treatment objectives.
正畸医生的职责是将患者治疗至具备最佳功能、美观效果和长期稳定性。围绕第三磨牙的争议集中在它们可能引发的病理问题以及拔除的风险/益处。尽管错牙合畸形不被视为一种疾病,但忽视与第三磨牙相关的正畸问题是不合理的,尤其是对于那些投入精力以实现理想咬合的患者。完整的正畸治疗计划的一部分是关于第三磨牙的建议。该计划应包括基于正畸治疗目标拔除第三磨牙的基本原理和建议。