小肠恶性肿瘤的描述性流行病学：德国癌症登记处的经验
Descriptive epidemiology of small intestinal malignancies: the German Cancer Registry experience.
作者信息
Stang A, Stegmaier C, Eisinger B, Stabenow R, Metz K A, Jöckel K H
机构信息
Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Medical Faculty, University of Essen, Germany.
出版信息
Br J Cancer. 1999 Jul;80(9):1440-4. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6690541.
In the first population-based analysis of certain epidemiologic features of primary malignancies of the small intestine in Germany, we used data from the Saarland Cancer Registry (1982-1993) and from the former National Cancer Registry of the German Democratic Republic (1976-1989). The age-standardized incidence rates for ages 0-74 years is 3.3-6.2 per million per year. The average incidence rates of the federal state Saarland are for men about 1.3 times and for women about 1.4 times the rate of the former German Democratic Republic. After the age of 30 years, the incidence rates increased with increasing age. Incidence rates for carcinoids levelled off after the age of 54 years. Rates for men were 35-40% higher than for women after adjusting for age. The risk for carcinomas, malignant carcinoids and malignant lymphoma were higher for men than for women.
在德国首次基于人群对小肠原发性恶性肿瘤的某些流行病学特征进行的分析中，我们使用了萨尔州癌症登记处（1982 - 1993年）以及前德意志民主共和国国家癌症登记处（1976 - 1989年）的数据。0至74岁年龄标准化发病率为每年每百万3.3至6.2例。联邦州萨尔州的平均发病率，男性约为前德意志民主共和国发病率的1.3倍，女性约为1.4倍。30岁以后，发病率随年龄增长而上升。类癌的发病率在54岁以后趋于平稳。调整年龄后，男性发病率比女性高35 - 40%。男性患癌、恶性类癌和恶性淋巴瘤的风险高于女性。
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