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[儿童氟化物的使用:欧洲儿童牙科学会的建议]

[Use of fluorides in children: recommendations of the European Academy for Pediatric Dentistry].

作者信息

Marks L A, Martens L C

机构信息

Département d'enseignement et de recherche en médecine dentaire, l'Université de Gand.

出版信息

Rev Belge Med Dent (1984). 1998;53(1):318-24.

Abstract

The European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD) strongly endorses that fluoride use should be part of any preventive programme for the control of dental caries in children. Each child under the care of a dentist should have a carefully planned programme appropriate to the level of caries risk and age of each child. Such a preventive programme should be reevaluated at least every six or 12 months and changed according to the patient's risk and the improvement or not of his or her's overall health. It is the combination of the use of an appropriate fluoride toothpaste with good oral hygiene that is the key to good dental health. This policy document deals with guidelines for systemic use of fluorides, fluoride supplements, topical methods (varnishes, mouthrinses and gels) and toothpastes. Moreover some recommendations are given to toothpaste manufacturers.

摘要

欧洲儿童牙科学会(EAPD)强烈支持,氟化物的使用应成为任何控制儿童龋齿预防计划的一部分。每位接受牙医护理的儿童都应有一个根据其龋齿风险水平和年龄精心规划的计划。这样的预防计划应至少每六个月或十二个月重新评估一次,并根据患者的风险以及其整体健康状况的改善与否进行调整。使用合适的含氟牙膏并保持良好的口腔卫生相结合,是保持良好口腔健康的关键。本政策文件涉及氟化物全身使用、氟化物补充剂、局部应用方法(氟化物 varnishes、漱口水和凝胶)及牙膏的指南。此外,还向牙膏制造商提出了一些建议。

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