Birkhahn R, Fiorini M, Gaeta T J
Department of Emergency Medicine, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn 11215, USA.
Am J Emerg Med. 1999 Jul;17(4):345-7. doi: 10.1016/s0735-6757(99)90082-7.
A 7-month-old child presented to the emergency department (ED) with 2 hours of painless, nonprojectile emesis and a normal mental status. Over a 3-hour period in the ED, the child remained pain-free, but developed hematemesis, hematochezia, and lethargy, progressing to unresponsiveness. The patient was evaluated for toxic ingestion, intracranial bleed, sepsis/meningitis, and intraabdominal pathology. The diagnosis was made by an abdominal ultrasound, which demonstrated an ileal-cecal intussusception that ultimately required surgical reduction. This case illustrates an insidious and poorly understood presentation of a common childhood affliction, as well as the utility of abdominal ultrasound in evaluating a hemodynamically stable patient with intussusception.
一名7个月大的儿童因无痛性、非喷射性呕吐2小时且精神状态正常而被送往急诊科。在急诊科的3个小时里,患儿一直无疼痛,但出现了呕血、便血和嗜睡,随后发展为无反应。对该患者进行了有毒物质摄入、颅内出血、败血症/脑膜炎和腹腔内病变的评估。通过腹部超声做出诊断,显示为回盲部肠套叠,最终需要手术复位。这个病例说明了一种常见儿童疾病的隐匿且鲜为人知的表现形式,以及腹部超声在评估血流动力学稳定的肠套叠患者中的作用。