Tomino Y
Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Contrib Nephrol. 1999;126:III-IX, 1-115.
The author of this volume has studied IgA nephropathy for nearly 25 years, almost as long as primary IgA nephropathy has been recognized as a new disease. IgA nephropathy, considered to be an immune-complex-mediated glomerulonephritis, is characterized by granular deposition of IgA (mainly IgA1) and C3 in the glomerular mesangial areas and is defined as nephropathy showing proliferative changes in the glomerular mesangial cells and increases in the mesangial matrices. Apart from being one of the most common types of chronic glomerulonephritis, it is also the most frequent case of end-stage renal disease. Since the pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy is still obscure, specific treatment is not yet available. Previous approaches have included tonsillectomy, anticoagulants, prednisolone, immunosuppressants, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and others. During his career, the author of this book has studied many aspects of IgA nephropathy, shedding much light on the mechanism of development and progression of this disease. He also undertook new treatments for patients and developed animal models for IgA nephropathy. The purpose of the present volume is to review the author's work on pathogenesis and treatment of the disease and to provide the most up-to-date findings on this subject, constituting a valuable source of information for nephrologists, general practitioners, residents and interns.
本书作者研究IgA肾病已近25年,几乎与原发性IgA肾病被确认为一种新疾病的时间一样长。IgA肾病被认为是一种免疫复合物介导的肾小球肾炎,其特征是IgA(主要是IgA1)和C3在肾小球系膜区呈颗粒状沉积,定义为显示肾小球系膜细胞增殖性变化和系膜基质增加的肾病。它不仅是最常见的慢性肾小球肾炎类型之一,也是终末期肾病最常见的病例。由于IgA肾病的发病机制仍不清楚,目前尚无特效治疗方法。以往的治疗方法包括扁桃体切除术、抗凝剂、泼尼松龙、免疫抑制剂、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂等。在其职业生涯中,本书作者对IgA肾病的多个方面进行了研究,对该疾病的发生发展机制有了很多了解。他还为患者采用了新的治疗方法,并建立了IgA肾病动物模型。本书的目的是回顾作者在该疾病发病机制和治疗方面的工作,并提供关于该主题的最新研究结果,为肾病学家、全科医生、住院医生和实习医生提供有价值的信息来源。