Biomechanics of bone and fractures.

A basic understanding of biomechanics, the material and structural properties of bone, and the effects that forces have on long bones enables the veterinary orthopedic surgeon to make rational decisions in selecting the most appropriate method of fracture fixation. This knowledge should enhance a surgeon's clinical ability to create a biomechanically stable environment at the fracture site that is conducive to rapid bone healing and early return to function of the patient. Furthermore, the ability to comprehend biomechanics as it pertains to fracture management enables the surgeon to scientifically critique new implant systems as they are developed with regard to their inherent ability to effectively neutralize the potential disruptive forces acting on a fracture after stabilization.