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有机溶剂中痕量阴离子的测定

Determination of trace anions in organic solvents.

作者信息

Kaiser E, Rohrer J

机构信息

Dionex Corporation, Sunnyvale, CA 94088-3603, USA.

出版信息

J Chromatogr A. 1999 Oct 8;858(1):55-63. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(99)00797-9.

Abstract

Ion chromatography along with matrix elimination was used to reliably determine trace levels of anionic contaminants in organic solvents. A 5-ml sample volume was injected directly into the instrument without any sample pretreatment. High-purity deionized water was used to deliver the sample to a preconcentration column, where the anions of interest were retained while the organic matrix was rinsed to waste. A sodium carbonate eluent eluted concentrated anions from the preconcentration column and separated them on a 2-mm pellicular anion-exchange column. The separated anions were detected by suppressed conductivity. This method was used to determine the anionic contaminants of isopropanol, acetone and N-methylpyrrolidone. Method detection limits for chloride, nitrate, sulfate and phosphate were all lower than 1 microg/l.

摘要

离子色谱结合基质消除法用于可靠地测定有机溶剂中痕量阴离子污染物。将5毫升样品体积直接注入仪器,无需任何样品预处理。使用高纯度去离子水将样品输送至预浓缩柱,在该柱中,目标阴离子被保留,而有机基质被冲洗至废液。碳酸钠洗脱液从预浓缩柱中洗脱浓缩的阴离子,并在2毫米薄壳阴离子交换柱上进行分离。分离出的阴离子通过抑制型电导进行检测。该方法用于测定异丙醇、丙酮和N-甲基吡咯烷酮中的阴离子污染物。氯离子、硝酸根、硫酸根和磷酸根的方法检出限均低于1微克/升。

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