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志愿者艾滋病护理团队项目的动机因素。

Aspects of motivation of a volunteer AIDS care team program.

作者信息

Christensen L A, Reininger B M, Richter D L, McKeown R E, Jones A

机构信息

Classics of Charleston, Ltd, SC 29401, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Educ Prev. 1999 Oct;11(5):427-35.

Abstract

The South Carolina AIDS Care Team Program, directed by The Ecumenical AIDS Ministry, a component of the South Carolina Christian Action Council, provides emotional and supportive services to people living with HIV and AIDS. A sample of volunteer care team members participated in five focus groups as part of a process evaluation. Care teams were asked to participate based on years since training (new vs. experienced), race (white vs. African American), and location (urban vs. rural). Volunteers were motivated to become involved in a care team through previous contact with a person with AIDS, a general sense of altruism, and influences from their faith community. Due to the emotionally demanding nature of the work, motivation to remain a volunteer was also examined. It was discovered that a support system, the expression of faith, support of their faith community, and coping with the death of a care partner were essential elements for sustaining care team involvement. The implications of this study are useful to volunteer programs through faith communities to meet the growing need of people living with HIV and AIDS.

摘要

南卡罗来纳艾滋病关怀团队项目由南卡罗来纳基督教行动委员会的一个组成部分——普世教会艾滋病部负责指导,为感染艾滋病毒和患艾滋病的人提供情感和支持服务。作为过程评估的一部分,一组志愿者关怀团队成员参加了五个焦点小组。关怀团队根据培训后的年限(新成员与有经验成员)、种族(白人 vs. 非裔美国人)和地点(城市 vs. 农村)被要求参与。志愿者们因之前与艾滋病患者的接触、普遍的利他主义意识以及来自其信仰团体的影响而有动力参与关怀团队。由于这项工作对情感要求较高,研究还考察了志愿者继续参与的动力。研究发现,一个支持系统、信仰的表达、信仰团体的支持以及应对关怀对象的死亡是维持关怀团队参与度的关键要素。这项研究的意义对于通过信仰团体开展的志愿者项目满足感染艾滋病毒和患艾滋病的人日益增长的需求很有帮助。

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