Prescrire Int. 1999 Feb;8(39):11-3.
(1) Fexofenadine, a non anticholinergic non sedative antihistamine, is available in France for oral treatment of allergic rhinitis and chronic urticaria. (2) Fexofenadine is actually an active metabolite of terfenadine, a drug taken off the market because of its cardiotoxicity. (3) In seasonal allergic rhinitis a comparative trial showed that the effect of fexofenadine (120 mg/day in a single intake) was moderate and not different from that of cetirizine. (4) In chronic urticaria a dose-finding study showed that the optimal oral dose of fexofenadine was 180 mg/day. The lack of comparative trials means that the efficacy of fexofenadine in relation to other antihistamines is not known. (5) Fexofenadine seems to be well tolerated. Animal studies and limited clinical experience have failed to detect any cardiotoxicity.
(1)非索非那定是一种非抗胆碱能、非镇静性抗组胺药,在法国可用于口服治疗过敏性鼻炎和慢性荨麻疹。(2)非索非那定实际上是特非那定的活性代谢产物,特非那定因具有心脏毒性已退市。(3)在季节性过敏性鼻炎的一项对比试验中表明,非索非那定(每日120毫克单次服用)的效果中等,与西替利嗪无差异。(4)在慢性荨麻疹的一项剂量探索研究中表明,非索非那定的最佳口服剂量为每日180毫克。缺乏对比试验意味着非索非那定相对于其他抗组胺药的疗效尚不清楚。(5)非索非那定似乎耐受性良好。动物研究和有限的临床经验均未发现任何心脏毒性。