Prescrire Int. 1999 Feb;8(39):18-9.
(1) Citalopram, a serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant, now has a new licensed indication, in the preventive treatment of panic attacks. In France, clomipramine, a tricyclic antidepressant, and paroxetine, another serotonin reuptake inhibitor, are already approved for this use. (2) In the only available comparative trial the efficacy of citalopram (20-60 mg/day) was similar to that of clomipramine (60-90 mg/day). (3) The safety profile of citalopram is different from that of clomipramine. (4) There are no data clearly comparing citalopram with paroxetine in terms of efficacy, safety, drug interactions, or convenience. (5) Clomipramine is much cheaper than citalopram.
(1)西酞普兰是一种血清素再摄取抑制剂类抗抑郁药,目前有了一项新的获批适应症,即用于惊恐障碍的预防性治疗。在法国,三环类抗抑郁药氯米帕明和另一种血清素再摄取抑制剂帕罗西汀已获批用于此用途。(2)在唯一一项可用的对比试验中,西酞普兰(每日20 - 60毫克)的疗效与氯米帕明(每日60 - 90毫克)相似。(3)西酞普兰的安全性与氯米帕明不同。(4)在疗效、安全性、药物相互作用或便利性方面,尚无明确数据将西酞普兰与帕罗西汀进行比较。(5)氯米帕明比西酞普兰便宜得多。