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电视辅助胸腔镜手术诊断胸椎结核

Video-assisted thoracic surgery diagnosis of thoracic spinal tuberculosis.

作者信息

Dusmet M, Halkic N, Corpataux J M

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Chest. 1999 Nov;116(5):1471-2. doi: 10.1378/chest.116.5.1471.

Abstract

Tuberculous spondylitis is rare in economically well-developed countries. MRI is the most sensitive radiologic method of diagnosis. CT-guided fine needle aspiration can be an appropriate method for obtaining samples for culture, with positive cultures in 25 to 89% of cases. However, it can take >6 weeks for specimens to grow, and it is essential to have adequate culture and sensitivity studies for the diagnosis and treatment of mycobacterial diseases. We propose a minimally invasive diagnostic approach that ensures that adequate surgical specimens are obtained prior to initiating treatment.

摘要

在经济发达的国家,结核性脊柱炎较为罕见。磁共振成像(MRI)是最敏感的放射学诊断方法。CT引导下细针穿刺抽吸可为培养获取样本提供一种合适的方法,25%至89%的病例培养结果呈阳性。然而,标本培养可能需要6周以上时间,对分枝杆菌病的诊断和治疗进行充分的培养及药敏研究至关重要。我们提出一种微创诊断方法,以确保在开始治疗前获取足够的手术标本。

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