Hemocyanin subunit organization of the gastropod Rapana thomasiana.

RtH1 and RtH2, the two hemocyanin isoforms of the prosobranch gastropod Rapana thomasiana, have been purified by anion-exchange chromatography and studied by SDS-PAGE and immunoelectrophoresis. Both subunit types are built up of eight functional units (FUs). Under reducing conditions subunit RtH2 splits into two fragments, RtH2-a-f and RtH2-gh, suggesting the presence of a disulfide bridge between FU2-f and FU2-g. By proteolytic cleavage of the subunits into three-, two-, and single-FU fragments, purification of fragments by HPLC, N-terminal sequencing of the peptides, and crossed-line immunoelectrophoresis, FUs-a-h of RtH2 and FU-a, FU-d, FU-e, and FU-f of RtH1 were identified and correlated to the eight-FUs pattern of immunoelectrophoresis. FU-a, FU-e, and FU-f of RtH1 and RtH2 are very closely related immunologically. RtH1 and RtH2 both correspond immunologically to KLH2, one of the two hemocyanin isoforms of the prosobranch gastropod Megathura crenulata.