Evans B A, Bond R A, MacRae K D
Department of Genitourinary Medicine, Charing Cross Hospital, Hammersmith London, UK.
Int J STD AIDS. 1999 Nov;10(11):744-8. doi: 10.1258/0956462991913295.
We studied 180 black heterosexual men of whom 133 (74%) were Caribbean and 47 (26%) African. Seventy-three per cent of Caribbeans and 27% of Africans were UK born. We found no difference in age, but more Africans were married (30% cf 10%; P=0.002) and students (26% cf 10%; P=0.00008). More Caribbeans smoked 1-10 cigarettes a day (42% cf 22%; P=0.02) and more drank alcohol (89% cf 74%; P=0.002). Sixty-nine per cent of Caribbeans reported intercourse before the age of 17 compared with 48% of Africans (P=0.004), but there was no difference in the numbers of sexual partners, either in the previous year or in total. Twenty-four (18%) of the 133 Caribbeans had gonorrhoea compared with one (2%) of the 47 Africans (P=0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that coitarche under 16 years of age (odds ratio (OR) 50) and gonococcal and/or chlamydial infection (OR 12.5) were independently associated with Caribbeans. Within this group, gonorrhoea was found more often in teenagers (OR 9.5) who had commenced intercourse before the age of 16 (OR 3.3) and chlamydial infection in those with multiple partners (OR 24). New problem-orientated approaches are needed to eradicate these curable infections which facilitate infection with HIV.
我们研究了180名黑人异性恋男性,其中133人(74%)来自加勒比地区,47人(26%)来自非洲。73%的加勒比人和27%的非洲人出生在英国。我们发现两组在年龄上没有差异,但已婚的非洲人更多(30% 对比10%;P = 0.002),学生比例也更高(26% 对比10%;P = 0.00008)。每天吸1 - 10支烟的加勒比人更多(42% 对比22%;P = 0.02),饮酒的人也更多(89% 对比74%;P = 0.002)。69%的加勒比人报告在17岁之前有过性行为,而非洲人这一比例为48%(P = 0.004),但在前一年或总的性伴侣数量上没有差异。133名加勒比人中有24人(18%)患有淋病,而47名非洲人中只有1人(2%)患病(P = 0.001)。多变量分析表明,16岁之前开始性行为(优势比(OR)50)以及淋球菌和/或衣原体感染(OR 12.5)与加勒比人独立相关。在这个群体中,淋病在1