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护理是关怀还是关怀为护理:对新兵认知的定性调查

Nursing to care or caring to nurse: a qualitative investigation of perceptions of new recruits.

作者信息

Tennant S M

机构信息

Faculty of Healthcare Sciences, Kingston University, London, UK.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 1999 Apr;19(3):239-45. doi: 10.1016/s0260-6917(99)80009-4.

Abstract

This article discusses the perceptions of nine student nurses at the commencement of a 3-year diploma programme in nursing. In particular, it focuses on new recruits' perceptions of nursing. As part of a larger longitudinal study which examines the impact of the nursing curriculum on perceptions of health, data were collected from a sample of students concerning their perceptions of nursing, health, illness and the course. Content analysis of indepth interviews identified four themes concerning perceptions of nursing. These were caring, nurture, healing and self-development. These themes are discussed in relation to the student nurses life experiences and in the context of a notion of health as a central goal for nurse education. The students' perceptions of nursing at the commencement of the course suggest that nursing may be a moral choice as an occupation underpinned by the desire to do something worthwhile, whilst the relationship between nursing and health was not explicit.

摘要

本文探讨了九名学生护士在护理三年制文凭课程开始时的认知。具体而言,重点关注新入职人员对护理工作的认知。作为一项规模更大的纵向研究的一部分,该研究考察了护理课程对健康认知的影响,我们从一组学生样本中收集了有关他们对护理、健康、疾病及课程的认知数据。对深度访谈的内容分析确定了有关护理认知的四个主题。它们分别是关怀、培育、治愈和自我发展。本文结合学生护士的生活经历,并在将健康理念作为护理教育核心目标这一背景下对这些主题进行了讨论。课程开始时学生对护理的认知表明,护理作为一种职业可能是一种道德选择,其基础是做有价值之事的愿望,而护理与健康之间的关系并不明确。

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