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桡骨远端骨折治疗中的桡骨-桡骨外固定器

The radio-radial external fixator in the treatment of fractures of the distal radius.

作者信息

Fischer T, Koch P, Saager C, Kohut G N

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hôpital Cantonal, Fribourg, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Hand Surg Br. 1999 Oct;24(5):604-9. doi: 10.1054/jhsb.1999.0256.

Abstract

The technique of radio-radial monobloc-fixation with the small AO external fixator device has been applied to 17 consecutive Colles' fractures. The fracture types were mainly A3 and C2, according to the AO classification. We found this technique to be easy and quick in application and stable in fixation. Direct, precise and atraumatic reduction can be achieved by using the distal pins as joy-sticks. Furthermore, disimpaction of the fracture to regain length is possible without bone grafting. Normal carpal mobility and load transfer is preserved during fracture healing and the injured hand can be used in daily life with certain restrictions. To prevent pin-track infections, early mobilization of the wrist should be avoided. We recommend this technique in the treatment of comminuted AO-type A3 fractures of the distal radius and in certain type C2 cases.

摘要

采用小型AO外固定器进行桡骨-桡骨单块固定技术已应用于17例连续的Colles骨折。根据AO分类,骨折类型主要为A3和C2型。我们发现该技术应用简便、快速且固定稳定。通过将远端钢针用作操纵杆可实现直接、精确且无创的复位。此外,无需植骨即可实现骨折断端的分离以恢复长度。在骨折愈合过程中可保持腕关节正常的活动度和负荷传递,受伤的手在一定限制下可用于日常生活。为防止针道感染,应避免早期进行腕关节活动。我们推荐该技术用于治疗桡骨远端粉碎性AO型A3骨折及某些C2型病例。

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