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应用行为分析在儿童喂养问题治疗中的应用

Applied behavior analysis in the treatment of childhood feeding problems.

作者信息

Palmer S, Thompson R J, Linscheid T R

出版信息

Dev Med Child Neurol. 1975 Jun;17(3):333-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1975.tb04671.x.

Abstract

This paper discusses behavioral mismanagement as a cause of feeding problems in children and reports the case of a six-year-old handicapped boy who was subsisting almost entirely on pureed foods at the time of his referral. Treatment with applied behavior analysis resulted in his acceptance of food normal for his age, and at follow-up 12 months after treatment the variety of foods eaten and the nutrient intake were virtually normal for his age. The authors discuss the frequent occurrence of feeding problems in children and their possible causes. They propose that such problems constitute a clinical entity and suggest a preliminary classification system for them.

摘要

本文讨论了行为管理不当作为儿童喂养问题的一个原因,并报告了一名六岁残疾男孩的案例,该男孩在被转诊时几乎完全依靠泥状食物维持生计。应用行为分析治疗使他接受了适合其年龄的正常食物,在治疗后12个月的随访中,他所吃食物的种类和营养摄入量实际上与他这个年龄的正常情况相符。作者讨论了儿童喂养问题的频繁发生及其可能的原因。他们提出这些问题构成一种临床实体,并为其建议了一个初步的分类系统。

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