Matsumura T, Sato-Matsumura K C, Ota M, Yokota T, Arita K, Kodama K, Inokuma D, Kobayashi H
Department of Dermatology, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Japan.
Br J Dermatol. 1999 Dec;141(6):1133-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.1999.03220.x.
We report two patients with pyoderma gangrenosum complicated with nasal septal perforation. An 18-year-old woman and a 65-year-old man had typical lesions of pyoderma gangrenosum on the legs that responded well to oral prednisolone. Both patients complained of mild nasal discharge, and nasal fibroscopy revealed nasal septal perforation. Biopsy of the nasal lesions showed an active inflammatory infiltrate, mainly of neutrophils. Systemic investigations failed to show any pulmonary or renal lesions of Wegener's granulomatosis. Cytoplasmic immunofluorescent pattern antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody was negative. In both cases, intense neutrophilic infiltration was observed not only in skin lesions but also in nasal lesions, which may indicate that the nasal lesions had a pathogenesis in common with the skin lesions.
我们报告了两名患有坏疽性脓皮病并发鼻中隔穿孔的患者。一名18岁女性和一名65岁男性腿部有典型的坏疽性脓皮病皮损,口服泼尼松龙治疗效果良好。两名患者均主诉有轻度鼻分泌物,鼻纤维镜检查显示鼻中隔穿孔。鼻部病变活检显示有活跃的炎症浸润,主要为中性粒细胞。全身检查未发现韦格纳肉芽肿的任何肺部或肾脏病变。胞浆免疫荧光型抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体为阴性。在这两个病例中,不仅在皮肤病变中观察到强烈的中性粒细胞浸润,在鼻部病变中也观察到,这可能表明鼻部病变与皮肤病变有共同的发病机制。