Suppr超能文献

衰老生物标志物项目中所用动物的生长曲线和生存特征。

Growth curves and survival characteristics of the animals used in the Biomarkers of Aging Program.

作者信息

Turturro A, Witt W W, Lewis S, Hass B S, Lipman R D, Hart R W

机构信息

Division of Biometry and Risk Assessment, National Center for Toxicological Research, Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas 72079-9502, USA.

出版信息

J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1999 Nov;54(11):B492-501. doi: 10.1093/gerona/54.11.b492.

Abstract

The collaborative Interagency Agreement between the National Center for Toxicological Research (NCTR) and the National Institute on Aging (NIA) was aimed at identifying and validating a panel of biomarkers of aging in rodents in order to rapidly test the efficacy and safety of interventions designed to slow aging. Another aim was to provide a basis for developing biomarkers of aging in humans, using the assumption that biomarkers that were useful across different genotypes and species were sensitive to fundamental processes that would extrapolate to humans. Caloric restriction (CR), the only intervention that consistently extends both mean and maximal life span in a variety of species, was used to provide a model with extended life span. C57BI/6NNia, DBA/2JNia, B6D2F1, and B6C3F1 mice and Brown Norway (BN/RijNia), Fischer (F344/NNia) and Fischer x Brown Norway hybrid (F344 x BN F1) rats were bred and maintained on study. NCTR generated data from over 60,000 individually housed animals of the seven different genotypes and both sexes, approximately half ad libitum (AL) fed, the remainder CR. Approximately half the animals were shipped to offsite NIA investigators internationally, with the majority of the remainder maintained at NCTR until they died. The collaboration supplied a choice of healthy, long-lived rodent models to investigators, while allowing for the development of some of the most definitive information on life span, food consumption, and growth characteristics in these genotypes under diverse feeding paradigms.

摘要

美国国家毒理学研究中心(NCTR)与美国国立衰老研究所(NIA)之间的跨部门合作协议旨在识别和验证一组啮齿动物衰老生物标志物,以便快速测试旨在延缓衰老的干预措施的功效和安全性。另一个目标是为开发人类衰老生物标志物提供依据,其假设是在不同基因型和物种中都有用的生物标志物对能够外推至人类的基本过程敏感。热量限制(CR)是唯一能在多种物种中持续延长平均寿命和最大寿命的干预措施,被用来提供一个寿命延长的模型。C57BI/6NNia、DBA/2JNia、B6D2F1和B6C3F1小鼠以及棕色挪威(BN/RijNia)、费希尔(F344/NNia)和费希尔×棕色挪威杂交(F344×BN F1)大鼠被繁殖并饲养用于研究。NCTR从7种不同基因型、雌雄各半的60000多只单独饲养的动物中获取数据,大约一半自由采食(AL),其余的进行热量限制。大约一半的动物被运往国际上其他地方的NIA研究人员处,其余大部分留在NCTR直到死亡。该合作项目为研究人员提供了多种健康、长寿的啮齿动物模型选择,同时也能在不同的喂养模式下,获取这些基因型在寿命、食物消耗和生长特征方面一些最确切的信息。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验