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三组职业歌手中自我报告的嗓音问题。

Self-reported voice problems among three groups of professional singers.

作者信息

Phyland D J, Oates J, Greenwood K M

机构信息

School of Human Communication Sciences, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

J Voice. 1999 Dec;13(4):602-11. doi: 10.1016/s0892-1997(99)80014-9.

Abstract

A vocal health questionnaire was administered to three groups of professional singers and a "friendship-matched" group of nonsingers in Melbourne, Australia. The responses of 79 opera, 57 musical theatre and 31 contemporary (excluding rock) singers and 86 nonsingers were analysed. The questionnaire solicited information regarding biographical data speaking and singing voice-use behaviours, and vocal health over the previous 12 months in terms of experiences of vocal impairment, vocal disability, and handicap. Significant differences between singers and nonsingers in the prevalence and nature of voice problems were reported. Of the singers, 44% reported one or more occurrences of a diagnosed vocal condition compared to 21% of nonsingers and 69% of singers experienced vocal disability compared to only 41% of nonsingers, over the previous 12 months. In contrast, no significant differences were found between the three different styles of singers in their experience of vocal impairment, disability or handicap.

摘要

在澳大利亚墨尔本,对三组职业歌手和一组“友谊匹配”的非歌手进行了嗓音健康问卷调查。分析了79名歌剧演员、57名音乐喜剧演员、31名当代(不包括摇滚)歌手以及86名非歌手的问卷回复。该问卷收集了有关个人资料、说话和唱歌时的嗓音使用行为,以及过去12个月中嗓音损伤、嗓音残疾和障碍经历方面的嗓音健康信息。报告显示,歌手和非歌手在嗓音问题的患病率和性质上存在显著差异。在过去12个月中,44%的歌手报告曾被诊断出一种或多种嗓音疾病,而非歌手的这一比例为21%;69%的歌手经历过嗓音残疾,相比之下,非歌手仅为41%。相比之下,三种不同风格的歌手在嗓音损伤、残疾或障碍经历方面未发现显著差异。

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