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[胫骨青少年骨囊肿病理性骨折后的自发愈合]

[Spontaneous healing of a juvenile bone cyst of the tibia after pathological fracture].

作者信息

Ambacher T, Maurer F, Weise K

机构信息

Chirurgische Universitätsklinik, BG-Kliniken Bergmannsheil, Bochum.

出版信息

Unfallchirurg. 1999 Dec;102(12):972-4. doi: 10.1007/s001130050512.

Abstract

Up to the present only few cases of spontaneous healing of juvenile bone cysts after pathological fractures were published. Most authors will not accept the possibility of a "healing fracture" in bone cysts because of missing documentation. In our clinic we could observe spontaneous healing of a juvenile bone cyst of the tibia after a pathological fracture in a ten-year old boy. Therefore healing of bone cysts after fracture is proven. On the other hand healing of bone cysts following conservative treatment after a fracture is not sure. Conservative treatment depends on the localization and type of the fracture. We recommend nonoperative treatment of first pathological fractures in small-sized bone cysts. This kind of treatment can be especially advised for young patients up to the tenth year because there are only few complications in fracture healing and a relatively high recurrence rate following operative treatment. In case of a refracture there are better conditions for fracture healing after surgery.

摘要

到目前为止,仅有少数关于青少年骨囊肿病理性骨折后自发愈合的病例被发表。由于缺乏文献记录,大多数作者不认可骨囊肿存在“愈合性骨折”的可能性。在我们诊所,我们观察到一名10岁男孩胫骨的青少年骨囊肿在病理性骨折后自发愈合。因此,骨折后骨囊肿的愈合已得到证实。另一方面,骨折后保守治疗后骨囊肿的愈合情况并不确定。保守治疗取决于骨折的部位和类型。我们建议对小型骨囊肿的首次病理性骨折进行非手术治疗。这种治疗尤其适用于10岁以下的年轻患者,因为骨折愈合的并发症较少,而手术治疗后的复发率相对较高。如果发生再骨折,手术后骨折愈合的条件会更好。

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