Grossan M
Cedars-Sinai Medical Towers, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Geriatrics. 2000 Jan;55(1):80, 83-6.
Cerumen removal in older patients can prevent serious social withdrawal due to hearing loss or infection due to untreated impaction. The recommended procedure calls for taking a careful history, examining the patient for prior pathology, and using sterile instruments, good lighting, and accepted methods of cerumen removal. Knowing when to stop irrigation and to use ceruminolytic drops or refer to a specialist is key to maximizing patient comfort and minimizing complications.
清除老年患者的耵聍可预防因听力损失导致的严重社交退缩或因耵聍未治疗的嵌塞而引发的感染。推荐的操作流程要求仔细询问病史,检查患者既往病史,并使用无菌器械、良好的照明以及公认的耵聍清除方法。知道何时停止冲洗、使用耵聍溶解滴剂或转诊给专科医生是使患者舒适度最大化并将并发症最小化的关键。