Nishida K, Kawazoe S, Higashijima M, Takagi K, Akashi R
Department of Internal Medicine, Takagi Hospital.
Nihon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi. 1999 Dec;36(12):893-8. doi: 10.3143/geriatrics.36.893.
It was very difficult to treat a 90-year-old woman for choledocholithiasis with acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis, gallbladder perforation, and a pool of bile in the right perirenal spase. Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) was performed after emergency percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD), but we could not perform lithotripsy successfully because of large and hard stones. Although Endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) was performed using an ultratome by rendezvous method. Lithotripsy was finally successful, after three times endoscopic mechanical lithotripsy (EML) and procedure using an endotriptor for basket impaction. It is very important in advanced aged patients that endoscopic treatment should be performed step by step.
治疗一名90岁患有胆总管结石并伴有急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎、胆囊穿孔及右肾周间隙胆汁池的女性非常困难。在急诊经皮经肝胆道引流(PTBD)后进行了体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL),但由于结石大且硬,未能成功进行碎石。尽管采用会师法使用超薄刀进行了内镜括约肌切开术(EST)。在三次内镜机械碎石术(EML)和使用取石网篮嵌顿碎石器的操作后,碎石最终成功。对于高龄患者而言,内镜治疗应逐步进行,这一点非常重要。