Kimberly J A, Serovich J M
Office of Program Evaluation and Research, Ohio Department of Mental Health, Columbus 43266, USA.
AIDS Educ Prev. 1999 Dec;11(6):465-75.
Researchers have intimated a link between social support and risk-taking behaviors for HIV-positive persons, yet few have empirically examined this assumption. This study examined HIV-positive Gay men regarding their perceptions of family and friend social support, behavioral intentions, and risk-taking behaviors. Results indicated that the more family members were perceived as supportive the less likely participants intended to behave in risky ways. In addition, family availability for support was more predictive of reduced risky behaviors than the availability of friends. Implications for researchers and helping professionals are discussed.
研究人员已暗示社会支持与HIV阳性者的冒险行为之间存在联系,但很少有人通过实证研究来检验这一假设。本研究调查了HIV阳性的男同性恋者对家庭和朋友社会支持的看法、行为意图及冒险行为。结果表明,参与者认为家庭成员给予的支持越多,他们采取冒险行为的可能性就越小。此外,与朋友提供支持的情况相比,家庭提供支持的情况更能预测冒险行为的减少。文中还讨论了该研究对研究人员和专业救助人员的启示。