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7,7,8,8-四氰基对苯二醌二甲烷与药物之间的电荷转移反应研究

Study on the charge-transfer reaction between 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane and drugs.

作者信息

Feng-lin Z, Bian-zhen X, Zhi-quan Z, Shen-yang T

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, PR China.

出版信息

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1999 Nov;21(2):355-60. doi: 10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00121-1.

Abstract

The charge-transfer (CT) reaction between 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) as a pi-electron acceptor and cinnarizine, analgin, norfloxacin as electron donors have been studied by spectrophotometric method. The charge transfer complexes between TCNQ and these drugs have stable blue color, therefore a simple, rapid, accurate and sensitive method for determination of these drugs has been developed. The optimization of the experimental conditions is described. Beer's law is obeyed in the ranges 2-18, 2-18 and 4-32 microg/ml for cinnarizine, analgin and norfloxacin, respectively. The apparent molar absorptivity of CT complexes at 743 nm is 1.58x10(4), 1.71x10(4) and 8.91x10(3) l/mol per cm, respectively. The composition of all these CT complexes are found to be 1:1 by different methods. The relative SDs are less than 3% (n = 10). The proposed method has been applied to the determination of these drugs in their each pharmaceutical dosage forms with satisfactory results.

摘要

以7,7,8,8 - 四氰基对苯二醌二甲烷(TCNQ)作为π电子受体,以西那利嗪、安乃近、诺氟沙星作为电子供体,采用分光光度法研究了它们之间的电荷转移(CT)反应。TCNQ与这些药物之间的电荷转移络合物呈现稳定的蓝色,因此建立了一种简单、快速、准确且灵敏的测定这些药物的方法。文中描述了实验条件的优化。西那利嗪、安乃近和诺氟沙星分别在2 - 18、2 - 18和4 - 32μg/ml范围内符合比尔定律。CT络合物在743nm处的表观摩尔吸光系数分别为1.58×10⁴、1.71×10⁴和8.91×10³l/mol·cm。通过不同方法发现所有这些CT络合物的组成均为1:1。相对标准偏差小于3%(n = 10)。所提出的方法已应用于测定这些药物各自的剂型,结果令人满意。

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