Manfredi C, Crittenden K S, Cho Y I, Engler J, Warnecke R
Center for Health Services Research, University of Illinois at Chicago 60607, USA.
Am J Public Health. 2000 Mar;90(3):423-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.90.3.423.
This study assessed the prevalence and effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions for women of childbearing age in public health clinics.
Smokers in prenatal, family planning, and well-child services in 10 public health clinics (n = 1021) were interviewed 5 to 8 weeks after a medical visit to assess their exposure to smoking cessation interventions and smoking cessation outcomes.
Depending on clinic service and intervention component (poster, video segment, provider advice, booklet), 16% to 63% of women reported exposure to an intervention component during their visit. Women in prenatal services received more interventions and had better outcomes than those in the other services.
Exposure to more interventions increased readiness and motivation to quit and the number of actions taken toward quitting.
本研究评估了公共卫生诊所中针对育龄妇女的戒烟干预措施的普及率和有效性。
对10家公共卫生诊所(n = 1021)的产前、计划生育和儿童健康服务中的吸烟者在就诊后5至8周进行访谈,以评估她们接受戒烟干预措施的情况和戒烟结果。
根据诊所服务和干预组成部分(海报、视频片段、提供者建议、手册),16%至63%的女性报告在就诊期间接触过干预组成部分。产前服务中的女性比其他服务中的女性接受了更多干预,且效果更好。
接触更多干预措施可提高戒烟的意愿和动机以及为戒烟所采取的行动数量。