Graham J, Ramirez A J, Field S, Richards M A
ICRF Psychosocial Oncology Group, Guy's, King's and St Thomas' School of Medicine, St Thomas' Campus, London, UK.
Clin Radiol. 2000 Mar;55(3):182-5; discussion 186. doi: 10.1053/crad.1999.0379.
Consultant radiologists appear to be at greater risk of burnout than consultants working in other specialties. The aim of this study was to examine sources of stress and satisfaction at work for radiologists and hospital consultants in other specialties in order to try to understand this difference.
A postal questionnaire survey of psychiatric morbidity (12-item General Health Questionnaire), burnout (Maslach Burnout Inventory) and sources of job stress and satisfaction (study-specific questionnaires) was carried out among a random sample of 882 hospital consultants working in radiology and three other specialties (surgery, gastroenterology and oncology).
The most stressful aspect of work for radiologists was work overload. Inadequacies in current staffing and facilities and concerns about funding were also major sources of stress, as were impositions made on radiologists by other clinicians. The most important sources of satisfaction for radiologists were their relationships with patients and being perceived to do their job well by colleagues. Importantly, radiologists reported less satisfaction than the other specialists from many of the aspects of work measured. A greater proportion of radiologists than other specialists felt insufficiently trained in communication skills [80% (n = 168) vs 47% (n = 310);P < 0.001] and management skills [84% (n = 179) vs 76% (n = 506);P < 0.05].
These data highlight aspects of radiologists' work which need to be tackled in order to reduce their stress and increase their satisfaction, and thereby their risk of burnout.
与从事其他专科的顾问医生相比,放射科顾问医生似乎面临着更高的职业倦怠风险。本研究旨在调查放射科医生以及其他专科的医院顾问医生工作中的压力源和满意度来源,以试图理解这种差异。
对882名从事放射科及其他三个专科(外科、胃肠病学和肿瘤学)的医院顾问医生进行随机抽样,通过邮寄问卷调查其精神疾病发病率(12项一般健康问卷)、职业倦怠(马氏职业倦怠量表)以及工作压力和满意度来源(特定研究问卷)。
放射科医生工作中压力最大的方面是工作负荷过重。当前人员配备和设施不足以及对资金的担忧也是主要压力源,其他临床医生对放射科医生的要求也是如此。放射科医生最重要的满意度来源是他们与患者的关系以及同事认为他们工作出色。重要的是,在许多所测量的工作方面,放射科医生报告的满意度低于其他专科医生。与其他专科医生相比,更大比例的放射科医生认为自己在沟通技巧[80%(n = 168)对47%(n = 310);P < 0.001]和管理技巧[84%(n = 179)对76%(n = 506);P < 0.05]方面培训不足。
这些数据突出了放射科医生工作中需要解决的方面,以减轻他们的压力,提高他们的满意度,从而降低他们职业倦怠的风险。