Rotational Spectroscopy and Ring-Puckering Conformation of 3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran.

The microwave spectrum of 3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran was recorded using a Fourier transform microwave spectrometer; the rotational constants (MHz) are: A = 5581.8230(7), B = 3638.8316(7), and C = 2924.7410(7). Microwave spectra for four (13)C isotopic species were recorded in natural abundance. Stark effect measurements were used to determine the projections of the dipole moment on the principal inertial axes: µ(a) = 0.956(1) D, µ(b) = 0.875(2) D, µ(c) = 1.050(2) D, and µ(tot) = 1.667(2) D. The internal coordinates of the carbon and oxygen atoms were least-squares fit to the 15 moments of inertia, and the best-fit structure is a C(4')-endo envelope ring conformation, in good agreement with ab initio calculations (MP2/6-31Gdaggerdagger). Copyright 2000 Academic Press.