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[印鼠客蚤(蚤目:蚤科)雌雄个体前胃阻塞情况的差异]

[Differences in the blocking of the proventriculus in male and female Xenopsylla cheopis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae)].

作者信息

Bazanova L P, Voronova G A, Tokmakova E G

出版信息

Parazitologiia. 2000 Jan-Feb;34(1):56-9.

Abstract

Frequency of block formation was studied in Xenopsylla cheopis infected with the triptophan-dependent and the typical strains of Yersinia pestis from the Mountain-Altai natural plague focus. It was shown that the rate of blocked males in comparison with that of females was statistically higher. In experiments with the triptophan-dependent strain the frequency of blocking in males was 40.9% and exceeded that in females at four times. The highest rate of blocked males was marked at 7-10th and that of females at 21st days. The tryptophan-dependent strain did not concede to the typical strain in the ability to form a proventricular block in fleas.

摘要

对感染了来自阿尔泰山自然鼠疫疫源地的色氨酸依赖型和典型菌株鼠疫耶尔森菌的印鼠客蚤进行了堵塞形成频率的研究。结果表明,堵塞雄蚤的比例与雌蚤相比在统计学上更高。在使用色氨酸依赖型菌株的实验中,雄蚤的堵塞频率为40.9%,超过雌蚤四倍。堵塞雄蚤的最高比例出现在第7至10天,而雌蚤则出现在第21天。在使跳蚤形成前胃堵塞的能力方面,色氨酸依赖型菌株并不逊色于典型菌株。

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