Heo J Y, Ahn M D, Joo C K
Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Korean J Ophthalmol. 1999 Dec;13(2):105-9. doi: 10.3341/kjo.1999.13.2.105.
Two cases of late postoperative capsular block syndrome that occurred 4 and 8.5 years, respectively, were encountered. One case underwent phacoemulsification after continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis in his left eye. The other case had a can opener type capsulorhexis and underwent extracapsular cataract extraction with trabeculectomy. One-piece posterior chamber lenses were implanted in both cases. Upon slit-lamp examination, the posterior capsules were found distorted posteriorly; the capsular openings were apparently sealed by the lens optic. A whitish material existed between the intraocular lens optic and posterior capsule, with thick aggregation in a lower fifth space in case 1. After Nd:YAG laser anterior capsulotomy in case 1, the thick aggregate spread diffusely on the posterior capsule which was sunken completely for 4 weeks. After Nd:YAG capsulotomy, the distorted posterior capsule disappeared and the best corrected visual acuity was restored to 20/20 in both cases.
遇到两例分别在术后4年和8.5年发生的晚期囊袋阻滞综合征。其中一例左眼在连续环形撕囊后行超声乳化白内障吸除术。另一例行囊开罐式撕囊,并在小梁切除的同时行白内障囊外摘除术。两例均植入一片式后房型人工晶状体。裂隙灯检查发现,后囊向后移位变形;囊袋开口明显被晶状体光学部封闭。人工晶状体光学部与后囊之间存在白色物质,其中1例在下方五分之一区域有浓厚聚集。1例经钕:钇铝石榴石(Nd:YAG)激光前囊切开术后,浓厚聚集物在向后凹陷4周的后囊上弥漫散开。钕:钇铝石榴石激光囊切开术后,变形的后囊消失,两例最佳矫正视力均恢复至20/20。