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一种在酵母中表达的新型植酸酶可有效提高断奶仔猪对植酸磷的生物利用率。

A new phytase expressed in yeast effectively improves the bioavailability of phytate phosphorus to weanling pigs.

作者信息

Stahl C H, Roneker K R, Thornton J R, Lei X G

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

出版信息

J Anim Sci. 2000 Mar;78(3):668-74. doi: 10.2527/2000.783668x.

Abstract

We have recently expressed a new phytase enzyme in a yeast system. Three experiments with a total of 140 weanling crossbred pigs were conducted to examine the efficacy of this enzyme in improving the bioavailability of phytate-P in corn-soybean meal diets to young pigs. Experiment 1 compared the efficacy of this new phytase with a commercially available phytase (Natuphos, BASF) for 4 wk at an inclusion level of 1,200 U/kg of diet. Experiment 2 compared the responses of pigs to four doses of the new phytase supplementation (300, 600, 900, and 1,200 U/kg of diet) for 4 wk. Experiment 3 compared the efficacy of this new phytase and Natuphos at a marginally optimal dose (700 U/kg of diet) for 5 wk. A group of pigs were fed the P-deficient basal diet as a negative control in Exp. 1, and a group of pigs were fed the basal diet plus .17 or .22% inorganic P as a positive control in all experiments. In Exp. 1, pigs fed the two sources of phytase had similar ADG (564 vs 567 g), gain/feed (.597 vs .589), plasma inorganic P concentrations (8.9 vs 8.4 mg/dL), and mobility scores (4.25 vs 4.46) that were higher (P < .05) than those of the negative control. In Exp. 2, plasma inorganic P concentration was a fairly linear response to the phytase dose (r > .83) at wk 1 and 2. Overall ADG of pigs also tended to increase with the phytase dose (P = .15). In Exp. 3, pigs fed the two sources of phytase had ADG (483 vs 506 g) similar to that of the positive control (508 g). These two groups also had similar plasma inorganic P concentrations (7.7 vs 7.4 mg/dL) that were lower (P < .05) than those of the positive control group (9.7 mg/dL). There was no significant effect of dietary treatments on ADFI in all three experiments. In conclusion, our new phytase was as effective as Natuphos, at the inclusion level of 700 or 1,200 U/kg of a P-deficient, corn-soybean meal diet, in improving phytate-P utilization by young pigs.

摘要

我们最近在酵母系统中表达了一种新的植酸酶。进行了三项实验,共有140头断奶杂交仔猪参与,以检验这种酶在提高玉米 - 豆粕日粮中植酸磷对幼猪生物利用率方面的效果。实验1比较了这种新植酸酶与市售植酸酶(巴斯夫公司的Natuphos)在日粮中添加水平为1200 U/kg时,连续4周的效果。实验2比较了仔猪对四种剂量(300、600、900和1200 U/kg日粮)的新植酸酶补充剂连续4周的反应。实验3比较了这种新植酸酶和Natuphos在边际最佳剂量(700 U/kg日粮)下连续5周的效果。在实验1中,一组仔猪饲喂缺磷基础日粮作为阴性对照,在所有实验中,一组仔猪饲喂基础日粮加0.17%或0.22%无机磷作为阳性对照。在实验1中,饲喂两种植酸酶来源的仔猪具有相似的平均日增重(564对567 g)、增重/采食量(0.597对0.589)、血浆无机磷浓度(8.9对8.4 mg/dL)和活动评分(4.25对4.46),均高于阴性对照(P < 0.05)。在实验2中,第1周和第2周时,血浆无机磷浓度对植酸酶剂量呈相当线性的反应(r > 0.83)。仔猪的总体平均日增重也倾向于随植酸酶剂量增加(P = 0.15)。在实验3中,饲喂两种植酸酶来源的仔猪平均日增重(483对506 g)与阳性对照(508 g)相似。这两组的血浆无机磷浓度也相似(7.7对7.4 mg/dL),低于阳性对照组(9.7 mg/dL,P < 0.05)。在所有三项实验中,日粮处理对采食量均无显著影响。总之,在缺磷的玉米 - 豆粕日粮中添加水平为700或1200 U/kg时,我们的新植酸酶在提高幼猪对植酸磷的利用率方面与Natuphos效果相当。

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