Ignatov A N, Kuginuki Y, Suprunova T P, Pozmogova G E, Seitova A M, Dorokhov D B, Hirai M
Bioengineering Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Genetika. 2000 Mar;36(3):357-60.
Association between the RAPD markers and the resistance to race 4 of the black rot causative agent was studied in Brassica rapa L. Experiments were carried out using doubled haploid lines, obtained via crosses between the race 4-susceptible fodder turnip and resistant pak-choi, and the F2 progeny of the crosses between the doubled haploid lines with contrasting resistance. The WE(22)980 RAPD marker inherited from the pak-choi and associated with the clubroot susceptibility was also linked to the locus responsible for the resistance to race 4 of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris. The two other RAPD markers were linked to susceptibility to black rot. Simultaneous association of the same DNA markers with the resistance/susceptibility to two different obligate pathogens favored the hypothesis on cluster organization of the resistance genes in plants. The markers described can be used in plant breeding and in further investigation of the genetic bases of resistance in plants.
在芜菁中研究了随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)标记与黑腐病病原菌4号生理小种抗性之间的关联。实验使用了双单倍体系,这些双单倍体系通过4号生理小种敏感的饲用芜菁与抗性小白菜杂交获得,以及具有不同抗性的双单倍体系之间杂交的F2后代。从小白菜遗传而来且与根肿病易感性相关的WE(22)980 RAPD标记也与负责对野油菜黄单胞菌野油菜致病变种4号生理小种抗性的基因座连锁。另外两个RAPD标记与黑腐病易感性连锁。同一DNA标记同时与对两种不同专性病原菌的抗性/易感性相关,这支持了植物中抗性基因成簇组织的假说。所描述的标记可用于植物育种以及植物抗性遗传基础的进一步研究。