Schmitt H
Med Klin. 1975 Jan 24;70(4):141-5.
Ocular complications occur in about 50% of cases of ophthalmic zoster. They include inflammatory reactions of the eyelid, conjunctivitis, scleritis, keratitis, iridocyclitis, secondary glaucoma, optic neuritis, internal ophthalmoplegia, ocular motor palsies and exophthalmos. Very dangerous complications are a concomitant facial paralysis and a neuroparalytic keratitis. Then a tarsorrhaphy should be done in time. An ophthalmologist should be consulted, when the side of the tip of the nose presents vesicles (Hutchinson's rule).
眼部并发症约发生于50%的眼部带状疱疹病例中。这些并发症包括眼睑的炎症反应、结膜炎、巩膜炎、角膜炎、虹膜睫状体炎、继发性青光眼、视神经炎、眼内肌麻痹、眼球运动麻痹和眼球突出。非常危险的并发症是伴有面瘫和神经麻痹性角膜炎。此时应及时进行睑裂缝合术。当鼻尖一侧出现水疱时(哈钦森法则),应咨询眼科医生。