ATP evokes different currents in TTX-sensitive and TTX-resistant cells of dorsal root ganglia.

The relationship between the level of expression of tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) and tetrodotoxin-resistant (TTX-R) sodium currents and the occurrence of two kinetically different ATP-induced currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons was studied. ATP evoked two distinct types of currents, one with fast activation and desensitization (I-fast) and the other with slow and persistent development (I-slow). In all TTX-S cells which expressed solely TTX-S sodium currents ATP evoked I-fast. The other cells expressed a variable proportion of TTX-S and TTX-R sodium currents. Only 15% of these TTX-R+S cells responded to ATP with I-fast. I-slow was evoked in both cell types but the magnitude of response was much greater in TTX-R+S cells. This result suggests that a different array of ion channels is equipped in different types of sensory neurons.