Santos A D, Padlan E A
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Med Hypotheses. 2000 May;54(5):689-90. doi: 10.1054/mehy.1998.0815.
Huntington's disease is associated with an expanded and unstable trinucleotide repeat (CAG)(n). Various possibilities have been suggested to explain the significance of poly-(CAG) length in HD, including changes in the structure of the product (huntingtin) which result in the protein acquiring deleterious properties. We have looked at the nucleotide sequence coding for huntingtin and find that another possibility may exist for the correlation between the occurrence of HD and poly-CAG length. We have noted an alternative reading frame that includes the trinucleotide repeat, now read as (GCA)(n). Upon close examination of this alternative gene product, we observe features that suggest it can likewise have deleterious properties.
亨廷顿舞蹈症与一个扩增且不稳定的三核苷酸重复序列(CAG)(n) 相关。人们提出了各种可能性来解释聚(CAG)长度在亨廷顿舞蹈症中的意义,包括产物(亨廷顿蛋白)结构的变化,这导致该蛋白质获得有害特性。我们研究了编码亨廷顿蛋白的核苷酸序列,发现亨廷顿舞蹈症的发生与聚CAG长度之间的相关性可能存在另一种可能性。我们注意到一个包含三核苷酸重复序列的替代阅读框,现在读为(GCA)(n)。在仔细研究这个替代基因产物后,我们观察到一些特征,表明它同样可能具有有害特性。