[荷兰医学杂志（1948 - 1998年）发表的女医生比例增加，男医生比例稳定]

[Increase of the proportion of women physicians published in the Dutch Journal of Medicine (1948-1998), stable proportion of male physicians].

作者信息

van Duursen R A, Hart W, Overbeke A J

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2000 Jun 10;144(24):1171-4.

DOI:

PMID:10876697

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the number of female authors in six volumes of the Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde (NTvG) and the number of physicians who contributed to at least one article in those volumes.

DESIGN

Retrospective.

METHOD

We counted the number of articles in the NTvG in 10 different article categories in volumes 1948, 1958, 1968, 1978, 1988 and 1998. The number of authors and the sex and profession of the authors were registered. No author was counted more than once per volume. The results were compared with the number of physicians in the Netherlands in those years.

RESULTS

In the first 4 volumes studied 3-5% of the total number of authors were female (n = 19; 22; 21; 16); this increased to 10 and 21% in 1988 (125) and 1998 (326). The percentage of female physicians who contributed to at least one article in one volume was 0.7% in 1948 (5) and 1958 (9), and increased to 1.0 (83) and 1.4% (211) in 1988 and 1998. The percentage of male physicians who contributed to at least one article fluctuated between 2.4 (471) and 3.1% (325) between 1958 and 1998. The mean number of authors per article increased from 1.2 in 1948 (354 articles) to 3.3 in 1998 (472 articles).

CONCLUSION

The number of female authors steadily increased in the past fifty years. The percentage of female physicians that contributed to at least one article in the NTvG doubled in the volumes investigated, while the percentage of male physicians remained stable.

摘要

目的

确定《荷兰医学杂志》（NTvG）六卷中的女性作者数量以及为这些卷中至少一篇文章做出贡献的医生数量。

设计

回顾性研究。

方法

我们统计了1948年、1958年、1968年、1978年、1988年和1998年NTvG中10种不同文章类别的文章数量。记录作者数量、作者的性别和职业。每卷中每位作者只统计一次。将结果与这些年份荷兰的医生数量进行比较。

结果

在所研究的前4卷中，作者总数的3 - 5%为女性（n = 19；22；21；16）；1988年（125名）和1998年（326名）这一比例分别增至10%和21%。在1948年（5名）和1958年（9名），为一卷中至少一篇文章做出贡献的女医生比例为0.7%，1988年和1998年增至1.0%（83名）和1.4%（211名）。在1958年至1998年期间，为至少一篇文章做出贡献的男医生比例在2.4%（471名）至3.1%（325名）之间波动。每篇文章的平均作者数量从1948年的1.2名（354篇文章）增至1998年的3.3名（472篇文章）。