Ramin S M, Gilstrap L C
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, The University of Texas-Houston Medical School, 77030, USA.
Semin Perinatol. 2000 Jun;24(3):196-9. doi: 10.1053/sper.2000.7052.
The cause for most cases of cerebral palsy is unknown. There are however, risk factors that have been associated with this chronic neuromuscular disease. The objective of this article is to review the maternal and fetal conditions (other than asphyxia and infection) strongly associated with increased rate of cerebral palsy. What remains to be elucidated is whether or not these associations are causative.
大多数脑瘫病例的病因尚不清楚。然而,存在一些与这种慢性神经肌肉疾病相关的风险因素。本文的目的是综述与脑瘫发病率增加密切相关的母体和胎儿状况(窒息和感染除外)。尚待阐明的是这些关联是否具有因果关系。